Many of
the pheasants found at the Wildlife Park are part of a breeding programme
with the World Pheasant
Association. WPA is a charity dedicated to the conservation of the fifty
or so different species of pheasant and to other related birds, such as
partridges, quails, francolins, grouse, megapodes and cracids. More than
half of the world's pheasant species are threatened with extinction.
Most people in the
Western world think only of the pheasant as a game bird, frequently
seen in our countryside. However, with one exception (The Congo Peafowl)
all pheasants come from Asia. Even the game pheasant was brought to
Europe by the Romans, and now about 40 million birds are bred each year
in the UK. Other well-known members of the pheasant family are the peacock
and the chicken. All of the world's 24 billion chickens are descended
from the red jungle fowl.
WPA supports research
in the field to learn more about pheasants in the wild, and to provide
evidence for governments to create reserves so that the pheasants can
continue to live and breed there. Pheasants can be regarded as "flagship"
species; if they can be found in their natural habitat, it is likely that
all the other species from that area will also survive there.
WPA also works to
manage captive stocks effectively, designing breeding programmes to maintain
genetic diversity and supporting international studbooks. It has also
become very effective at developing strategies for the successful re-introduction
of endangered species to their countries of origin. Sometimes these birds
are released into protected areas in the wild. On other occasions, captive
bred birds from the UK are returned to countries like India and Vietnam
so that birds do not have to be taken from the wild.
At Cricket St. Thomas
we support the work of the World Pheasant Association and take part in
many international conservation breeding programmes.
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