Waldrapp Ibis
Geronticus eremita
Southern Europe & Northern Africa

Measurements

Length: 65cm

Diet

Like all types of ibis, the Waldrapp uses its long, thin beak to probe the mud for small crdatures such as insects, snails, worms and small crabs.

Identification

These raven-sized birds have iridescent black plumage, a downward-curving red bill and long legs. Their heads are naked but are covered with wrinkled skin topped with a bulbous cap. The face and throat are bare and red. A shaggy ruff of black feathers around the neck is raised in courtship displays.

Behaviour

These gregarious birds gather in breeding colonies. Highly social by nature, they mingle in flocks. Little is known of their social behaviour outside of the breeding season.

 

Distribution & Habitat

Formerly Southern Europe & Northern Africa. Now restricted to Morocco, Turkey and Syria.

Reproduction

The normal clutch is three all-white eggs, incubated by both the male and female. Young are fed insects, regurgitated by adults. Young leave the nest with completely feathered heads and don’t acquire adult plumage until seven years of age.

Conservation

These critically endangered birds are part of European captive breeding programme.