American Flamingo
Phoenicopterus ruber
The Caribbean
 

Measurements

Height: 120 to 145cm
Weight: 2.2 to 2.8kg

Diet

Filter feeders; small crustaceans, mollusks, insects (such as midges and brine flies), polychaete worms, fish (rarely) and algae.

Identification

Tall, slender, wading birds with webbed feet.
Neck and legs longer, relative to body size, than any other bird. Overall plumage color is a deep pink to red/orange ; color may be darkest on rump, head, and neck. Black primary and secondary feathers. Beak with black tip, pink to red/orange middle, and pale yellow base near the eye; upper bill often lighter in color. Legs pink with slightly darker knees.

Behaviour

Highly social, forming large colonies with tens or hundreds of thousands of individuals. Large numbers provide security. Little competition for food -algae and invertebrates tend to be concetrated and abundant.

 

 

Distribution & Habitat

Saline lagoons, muddy flats, shallow lakes of Florida, Bahamas, Caribbean, Yucatan, northern South America and Galapagos. Prefers saline to fresh water.

Reproduction

Eggs white or pinkish on rare occasions. Egg is laid on the bowl-shaped top of the mud nest. Clutch size: one egg; rarely two. Incubation period is 27 to 31 days; done by both parents. Broods: one per year.

Conservation

Listed as Appendix II by CITES.